35 year old man with pedal edema and facial puffiness

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I have been given this case in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


 A 35 year old male who is a tractor driver from yadadri came with

CHIEF COMPLAINTS :

- Pain abdomen since 4-5 days

- Nausea and vomiting since 3 days

- Shortness of breath since 3 days

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS :

- Patient was a symptomatic 4 months back and developed bilateral pitting type of pedal edema with facial puffiness for which he went to the local hospital and tests were done 

- Baseline creatinine was 4.9 and blood urea was 44 Hypertension was diagnosed.(180/90 mmHg)

- The bilateral pitting type of pedal edema was relieved 1 week ago 

- Patient developed dragging type of diffuse pain in abdomen from 4-5 days gradual in onset and progressive in nature with no aggregating or relieving factors

- Nausea and vomiting since 3 days food is content 

- Didn't pass stool since 3 days 

- No bletching

- Fullness of stomach and SOB grade 3 were also felt by him.


PAST HISTORY :

Diabetes - No

Hypertension - Yes

- Since 4 months was on regular medication.

TB - No

Asthma - No

Epilepsy - No

CVD - No

Chemo/Radiation Exposure - No

Surgical history - Nil


FAMILY HISTORY : Nil significant 


PERSONEL HISTORY :

Diet - Mixed

Appetite - Normal

Bowel movements - No stools since 3 days

bladder movements - Normal

Allergies - No

Addictions - Consumption of alcohol daily 90 ml since 2 years.


GENERAL EXAMINATION :

Temperature -  Afebrile

Pulse - 78 beats/min

BP - 180/120 mmHg

RR - 18 cycles/min

SPO2 - 98 %

Pallor - No


Icterus - No


Clubbing - No

Cyanosis - No

Lymphadenopathy - No


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION :

CVS :

No thrills

No murmurs

S1 and S2 heard


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM :

Position of trachea - Central

No Dyspnoea , Wheeze

Breath Sounds - vesicular


ABDOMEN : Soft

Shape - Scaphoid

No palpable mass

Umbilicus everted


Tenderness present 

No guarding or Rigidity

Fluid thrill and shift in dullness present 

Bowel sounds heard


CNS : Normal

- Patient is Conscious, Coherent well oriented to surroundings.


REFLEXES : Normal


INVESTIGATIONS :

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Analysis of abnormal investigations -



PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS :

CRF with HTN

? Acute Gastritis

Hyponatremia with decreased evaluation.


TREATMENT :

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